Please enjoy the Primordial Changeling, a level 6 regenerative were-snake solo I’m looking forward to throwing at my players next session. You can find him, plus the swarm golem and lava elemental (both trans-role critters) in the Weekly Critter Crate. – Unnatural 20

Yes, I will definitely be grabbing a few of these to modify for my game. Giant Salamander? Moths? Sand Devil and Doppleganger Jelly? Very cool. I only wish they were either a) on posts of their own or b) all in one pdf for easier access. Each monster is on it’s own pdf you have to download to read.

Then, suddenly inspired, I fired up Googlism. This is a tool that lets you enter a name and spit out random facts associated with that name by Google. – Szilard

This should’ve been a no-brainer but it never occurred to me to use the site that way until szilard posted about it. The results to take a little filtering but this looks alot better than most random NPC personality or quirk generators I’ve seen. And it won’t even be hard to use the results in a fantasy game.

As a sort of recap, I’ve compiled a list of the top ten articles since the site began, rated by number of page views. – Jonathon Drain

When Jonathon Drain hands you a list of popular posts on his blog, you look for things to steal. In this case, I found 2.  The first is a complete list of Ioun Stones I’m going to convert over to d6 Fantasy. Of all the magic items ever published for the AD&D game in any of its incarnations, Ioun Stones are hands down my favorite. There is no way I can pass this list up.

The second is and an essay on how much a gold piece is worth. I’ve based many things in Project Valiant on my research into what 12th Century Europe was actually like and will be using what I’ve learned from this essay to help me on pricing items for my game.

War is a sad constant in human history. So it isn’t surprising that war is a popular feature of literature and it plays a major role in most fantasy campaigns. – Stargazer

Stargazer gives some really nice advice about war and fantasy gaming. Since Valiant is set in a realistic version of fuedal Europe, this article is something I’ll be referring to as I write games for my players. Even if the players are no where near a war, they’ll likely hear about. While much of what he says is common sense, it’s nice to have it all in one place with the thinking done for me. I just wish he’d learn to use space between paragraphs….

I created this powerful magical battle ax for a C&C campaign I ran about a year and a half ago. I’m presenting it again here, slightly tweaked so it’s a little bit more balanced. – Badelaire

I seem to have a fetish for picking up other people’s ideas for magical items as I found one more at Tankards & Broadswords. This one probably won’t show up for a long time yet, as it really is a doozy. The Battle-Ax wants a good fight though, and I love that. Not the most creative magical item, I’ve come across this idea before in books and I’ll probably change the name but oooo, the stuff it does!

…the next step in designing your adventure is the most fundamental:  the plot. – A Butterfly Dreaming

It’s a short quote but that post is an excellent read on story writing and adventures are at heart stories of some sort. There are some good details and building the basic conflict and I’ll be referring back to it often. Then I’ll go here and try following this outline. I think that outline could work well for more than an adventure script but also for a chapter, or entire campaign idea. Click here for the next installment of the series by Butterfly Dreaming.

That’s it for this post’s worth of ideas stolen! Yes, if you haven’t guessed, my favorite class is thief. Excuse me… Viriatha sneaks off into the dark looking for more good game content.

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This series is about using leadership skills to improve your own skills as a Game Master.

Part 1: Introduction Why leadership skills matter to a GM.
Part 2: Leadership Types A different take on “What kind of GM are you?”
Part 3: Motivation Why do you bother running games?
Part 4: Leading Going where players want to follow.
Part 5: the Assisstant GM Cutting down your workload to reduce burnout.
Part 6: Communication Bringing the Party Together

Now you know how your style affects the kind of game you run, what motivates you to keep doing it, how to lead players forward instead of just beating them with a stick, why an Assistant GM can be a good idea and how communication is your best friend.

Feedback time: Did this series help? Did you take anything away from it to constructively improve your game? What section did you the most good? Did I miss anything glaringly obvious? Leave me some comments guys, and let me know how this worked for you – or not.

No one leads a party or a game like the Game Master will. His influence is by far the most pervasive on any gaming table. – Bard of Valiant

And one of the things the Game Master has a huge influence in is who is playing in the game. When I think of a campaign I want to run, the first thing I do is decide what system best suits it then I start looking around for interested players. Many GMs are in the same situation I am, the number of available people is fairly small. When I began collecting players for Project Valiant, my total pool of people was 6. Of those, 4 decided to join up.

This can cause a huge problem if any of those people aren’t any good at gaming or roleplaying. I don’t have any more options for players so I can’t very well tell Susy she sucks or that her boyfriend Zach is too disruptive. Instead I need to step up and do my part to make the party better.

Obviously, the first thing any GM faced with this situation should do is talk to the player in question and see if they’re willing to improve and what can be done. Complaining about them or their style behind their back will only lead to further disruption and more problems. And since you’ll need to talk to someone about your problems, you might as well talk to the people causing them.

Ok, social engineering talk complete. Other than that, suppose your players are already doing their best? No one is being deliberately problematic but somehow when you run an adventure, things just aren’t clicking together well? Here are some concrete things you can do to help them out while planning adventures.

1. Know the Goals. Make sure they know the goal of the adventure and the goal of the campaign, if any. Don’t be so mysterious with the NPCs that the players have no idea what direction to turn. So obscure with the clues they never see them. Early on in a campaign, you may have no idea what the long range goals are, you might be the type of game master who doesn’t use them or you might be revealing campaign goals gradually, but there is no reason to hide adventure goals.

2. Look at the Characters. Make sure they have the ability actually accomplish these goals. Obviously, for long range goals, the adventure goals will be gathering these tools but for adventures – do they have the skills? If they do, are the skills good enough to actually have some realistic chance of succeeding? Have you sent a bunch of bashing characters into a challenge that requires a magical solution? Worse, do you have a bunch of hack-n-slash loving players with a roleplaying challenge? Or vice-versa?

3. Give them Tools. If they don’t have what they need, can you find a way to give them access to it? Micro-adventures, or adventure scenes,  can be really useful here. If they need a magical solution they don’t currently have access to, can they buy it? Hire it? Can they learn the social skills to navigate Court? Perhaps an NPC is willing to teach in exchange for an item only found in a particular wooded glade protected by fierce treants….

4. Motivation. Just like you need it to keep up with this thankless job, your players need it to want to even bother chasing the goal you’ve set. If you’ve got a huge, epic story and the characters just aren’t biting the bait, stop and think. Why? Then ask the players! Talk to them about what you’re trying to achieve and ask them what you need to include to motivate their characters. Players are not your enemy and want you to enjoy yourself, too.

The huge tip here is communication. Communicate as a group so that everyone is getting what they want from the game and having a good time. Don’t be lazy or afraid to give a part of the story away if that’s what you need to do so that everyone is on the same page as a roleplaying group and everyone is having fun.

I clocked myself writing an adventure from scratch this week and it took me a little over 5 hours to write it all out from developing the story to statting NPCs and monsters to figuring out what loot to include as treasure. Going back over it and polishing it up using some of the ideas I’ve written about on this blog added another 90 minutes.

As I get more practiced, I will be doing these things as part of the actual adventure writing from the beginning and that will cut down the amount of added time it takes but most of us don’t even have that extra 90 minutes in the first place. We’re already squeezing gaming in the spaces left by work, family and other hobbies.

This can lead to a real sense of pressure and work overload: You can’t do everything that everyone wants, and this can leave you stressed, unhappy, and feeling that you’re letting people down. – Mind Tools

That sense of overload is going to eventually lead to burnout and then an end to what could have been the campaign of your life. I recently had to end a campaign for this reason among others and I felt a sense of futility and failure that I may never overcome entirely. What an awful thing to feel about a game! Hobbies are meant to be enjoyed, not add to the stress and pressures life already brings, but to help relieve them.

…I’m currently swamped with work, and surrounded with distractions.  Because of this, I’m less prepared than I’d like to be in terms of my GM planning. … That said, there are a few tricks one can work with in order to come up with a good session, when real life has your schedule out of commission: – Pointyman2000

There are some extremely good tips on saving time or using the time you have more efficiently in that post. Using commuting time, break time at work, time in the shower are all good ideas and something most of us are probably doing to some extent. His reminders of time we have available to us are worth a look over.

Another really excellent options is to have your players help out with the workload. Leaving parts of the setting deliberately vague leaves room for them to fill in detail based on the inspiration they have for their characters. I’ve done that with Valiant and Chgowiz writes here how that worked out for him as well. This not only saves you energy and time but will make things even more unique as you tap into their creativity. You can find even more time management tips here at Roleplaying Tip Weekly.

Another option, not quite the same thing as leaving holes for players to fill in, is something I’ve seen mentioned occasionally but until recently never tried myself and that’s to delegate to an Assistant GM. I talked to a friend who wants to learn how to GM himself and told him how he could help me out. Then I offered a small added experience bonus for his character. He quickly took me up on the offer.

This seems like such a simple solution and yet, in talking to several people I know who have either run games in the past or are currently running them, they have never tried it nor had they known anyone else who had. I myself had only read about it and in 25+ years of being a Game Master had never done it myself.

When discussing the subject with them, one thing quickly came forward. They felt it was actually less work to do it themselves than ask for help and then have to redo whatever the person helping had written. My own experience is bringing this to light as well. My Assistant helped me write some spells for Project Valiant and I did indeed have to go over them and rewrite portions to fit my vision.

Now hold on… wasn’t this article about making the job easier?

Yes. First, in the long run, as he learns the job and how I’m fitting things together, he’s going to get better at it. This will save me alot of work because I can then ask him to help create NPCs and monsters. Since I’m actually running two games a week, and he’s from one group helping me build content for the other group, this should ideally work out very well.

Second, as much as I enjoy being a game master, creating and building worlds, writing epic stories for people to explore, I’d like to play once in awhile, as well. This gives him a chance to see the process from the inside out, see the work involved, develop his own ideas about how things should be done and viola! I can play in his game next time!

Delegation is a win-win when done appropriately, however that does not mean that you can delegate just anything – Mind Tools

I doubt I’ll ever ask him to write story for me although I’m undecided about eventually asking for a complete adventure. There are some things about Valiant I’m just not willing to see someone else poke their noses into and stir up. Before you delegate everything ask these questions from Mind Tools (my comments after each in italics):

1. Is there someone else who has (or can be given) the necessary information or expertise to complete the task? Essentially is this a task that someone else can do, or is it critical that you do it yourself? Obviously I’m having to teach as we go but many groups have multiple people with experience being game masters. You could save considerable effort asking them for help.
   
2. Does the task provide an opportunity to grow and develop another person’s skills? Perhaps you know another game master who’s games no one enjoys playing. Is he redeemable? Can he learn to do it and just needs experience? Often I’ve noticed, players can get pretty impatient with someone new to being a GM. This could be their chance.
3. Is this a task that will recur, in a similar form, in the future? Creating spells, NPCs, monsters – these are all things I’m going to have to do over and over again. Teaching and correcting him a few times early on should pay off for me over time.
4. Do you have enough time to delegate the job effectively? Time must be available for adequate training, for questions and answers, for opportunities to check progress, and for rework if that is necessary. Yes, I know. I keep suggesting things that add to the time and work you’re already doing but I think I’ve shown how this might be a good idea to attempt regardless.
5. Is this a task that I should delegate? Tasks critical for long-term success genuinely do need your attention. I would never ask him to screen players for the game or to write sections of the campaign. These are things I need to do myself, given I’m the only one who really knows the vision in my head.

An assistant GM might be just what you need to do first before you attempt any of the other dieas in this series. Once you have him or her up and running, you should have enough time and energy for the rest of it!

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Yes, I know, LARPs have an amazingly bad name in gamer circles. Notwithstanding, I play not one but two games of it a month for Vampire: The Requiem. Anyone who hasn’t tried it in a few years, should. They made a new rule that no one under 18 is allowed in the fan club (The Camarilla) and that has cleaned up the worst of the Emo Drama problems. I’m not going to say it’s a perfect game but it’s better than it was.

However, I post this because on February 26th, the South East Regional Event will be held in Atlanta and I’m attending! I would love to meet other people from the blogosphere in that area. Please contact me at viri_cordova at yahoo dot com if you live nearby and we could maybe meet up!

I’ll be in Atlanta from Thursday evening (the 26th) until Sunday afternoon (March 1st). My evenings should be busy but my mornings and afternoons look pretty open right now since Requiem is the only venue I have any characters in at this time. Of course, if you actually PLAY the Requiem live action….. well, then I would love to chat even more!

Anyone interested in LARPing with the Camarilla can either contact me or visit this site for help finding a Chapter near you.

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Posts I’ve found of use lately:

I voiced my wish to see some chance of spell failure in D&D in my recent post about Fantasy Magic. Having been called out by Bonemaster I have put together my suggestions as to how to use spell failure. – 6d6Fireball

D6 Fantasy, the system I’m using to develop Project Valiant, allows for spell failure but doesn’t really detail what exactly happens when it occurs. 6d6 Fireball posted a table I’ve swiped and modified for my own games. I’ve chosen to use a d10 instead of a d30 because I prefer fewer sides on a die.

I’ve also simplified the table considerably. the D6 Fantasy magic system even as I’ve modified it is different enough from what he’s using that the table as written wouldn’t have worked. I had originally changed it to reflect random spell skill types and colors but just being able to grab a random spell effect will be both faster and easier since I have a program that will give me a list of random effects of that sort.

It had been a bit since I checked into the Grand OGL Wiki. I have to say, it looks like there’s definitely been some positive movement, especially with OGL items from Mongoose. – Zachary the First

How many GMs will grab ideas from anywhere and everywhere they can and either modify them for use or just drop them directly into a game? Most of us and I’m no exception. I have to thank Zachary for that post as I hadn’t even known that wiki existed but now that I do…. Viriatha rubs her hands together gleefully.

This is a simple variant designed to allow heroes to equip different parts of their body with different types of armor, and allow the DM to give out bits and pieces of magical armor as he wants. It also lends itself to the dungeon-delving look of heroes, wearing different pieces of scrap armor. – DiceMonkey

Oh, this is a terrific idea! This post by DiceMonkey is a wonderful system for Mix-and-Match Armor than can work in any game system at all. I’ll be using the body location table from Cyberpunk 2020 since that’s what I have memorized but it’s pretty similar to his table anyhow. I highly doubt my PCs will ever again find a full suit of any kind of armor!

Here’s an old idea revisited and reborn for 4e D&D, reminded to me by this thread over in the Microlite20 forums. – Greywulf

As soon as I read that first paragraph of Greywulf’s post I thought, can I change it so it works for d6 Fantasy? Even without knowing the idea, my little thieving GM brain wanted it. Once I read it, I wanted it more. His idea is adapted from a more complicated idea here but I like the playing cards better and besides, those forums are hard on the eyes.

It’s really a very simple idea for using a set of playing cards in specific ways to create a dungeon. Very quick, very easy. Toss the cards down one afternoon and viola! Dungeon! No adventure prep needed! His tables are pretty system specific (4E) but GMs collect tables like other people collect stamps so it should be pretty easy to use for any system.

So is this sound DMing advice? Probably not. But ultimately it’s what works for me. I don’t think consciously about the mechanics of leadership and control that are implicit in DMing and so I don’t wish to analyze them. – Wyatt

That quote is actually from the end of his post because it illustrates perfectly why I’ll go back and reread it more than once so that it sinks in. Other points of view, especially those very different from your own, will only make you better.  Wyatt and I have very different styles of running a game and I always look forward to seeing what he has to say next, not for any of the things he actually wrote about there, but because he challenges my perceptions and makes me think about what I do and why I do it.

And lastly, links back to those who linked to me: Questing GM and The Lemming and The Spirits of Eden.

And that’s the recent post of useful bits for game masters. I hope you find things you can use and see you next time!

But this chance to tell them what YOU want and would use is not to be missed. Too bad WotC didn’t ask first.

In any game the leader can only go where the players are willing to follow, whether it be a Guild Leader in World of Warcraft or a Game Master of a tabletop role-playing game. If the players won’t follow, you have no game. And there are really two ways you can convince them to do this. The Stick and the Carrot.

The Stick, used very sparingly and with extremely judicious care, can be extremely effective at teaching players which direction was the best one. Character death is a pretty graphic representation of failure. Watching the NPC ride of with the treasure also works. Used too often, however, in too many situations and your players are going to quit having fun and before long, quit playing.

If team members respect your judgment, they’ll trust you to guide their efforts in such a way that you’ll make the most of their hard work. – Mind Tools

The Carrot is much, much more effective and can be used in almost any situation to reward success and good thinking. In addition, the players learn to respect and trust you, their GM. And trust in a Game Master is more important than many realize when it comes to the realms of imagination. Players who trust their GM are more likely to be imaginative and think of interesting solutions making the game more fun for everyone, including you.

And all these discussions are great theory but what can you, the GM Extra-ordinaire, actually do to get better at leading the game? What concrete things can you accomplish to get that trust, making a better game?

1. Gain Expertise. Get to know your system and your setting. Reread books over and over again if necessary. I once tried to run a D20 Modern game in a Cyberpunk 2020 setting. I thought it was enough to know the setting and learn the system on the fly. As a result, my games were unbalanced and clunky in pacing. When I realized I wasn’t willing to put more work into learning how D20 Modern was actually written as a system, I realized I really didn’t enjoy running the game that way and ended that campaign in favor of a different one we could all enjoy and that I knew much better.

2. Learn to Bluff. At first glance, this seems like the anti-thesis of #1, but it’s actually complimentary. Your players will, bet your life on it, think of things you didn’t. If you can bluff convincingly, they’ll never realize you were taken by surprise and they’ll respect your judgement to a greater degree as someone who can effectively deal with surprise situations. This means you do have to follow suggestion 1, because if your bluff isn’t logical and consistent with the rest of the game, it isn’t going to work.

3. Don’t Blow It. That isn’t really a very descriptive suggestion on improvement but it’s effective. Once you’ve got their respect and trust, don’t throw it away. Don’t be a braggart, don’t react to a character action that blows your story in anger, don’t suddenly kill a character arbitrarily, don’t make fun of an idea they get, don’t blow it. Regaining respect and trust is a thousand percent harder than getting it in the first place.

4. Communicate. Talk to your players, learn what they want to see in your game. Not only should you learn the goals they set for their characters, but learn how they think those goals might be best implemented. They might give you the idea for the next chapter in your campaign and will love seeing their ideas come to life. Ask them what modifications to the system they’d like to see, what house rules they enjoy. All these things not only increase everyone’s fun but gives them a stake in the game they didn’t expect to have.

5. Listen. This one can be hard but when players express disillusionment, find out why then shut up while they tell you. From personal experience, I can say it’s awful easy to get defensive when they criticize my game and I want to explain or make excuses. Just shut up. Wait for them to finish, then address their concerns without whining about your campaign. This takes alot of practice but it’s well worth it. If you can find a compromise, all the better.

All of these suggestions will help you become a GM the players want running their game and help you develop a game they talk about for years afterwards. Not only that, but you’ll really enjoy the game yourself which is the whole point, isn’t it?

Stay Tuned for Part 5.